97.-maroon-abolitionists.pdf
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MAROON ABOLITIONISTS:

Black Gender-Oppressed Acti
in the Anti-Prison Movement in
the US and Canada

 

a Sudtry AKA ia Oper

Since the 1970 hexose pom in ince in be US co
‘ne wih cl euping i ee of ser mre sd ph
ment. has marked th pron tpi eof conenpray Sag
(Serna an economia At ese tne US ee pen ea
‘ec migmed meh re enrich
conmanis in Canale (Robert e a 200% Pome Je Aion
(Commine 2007) The ery silane need
pct of import inthe US nd Canada The US caren ee
‘os apni 23 mon pple 762 pe 100,00 compere
{appa 35.00 108 per 10.00 in Canad (eran
Game for Pin Se 2008). Moros, heres wugon-tine™
dos the pat dee ele wo the ipa enon
Coote Genter

‘foetus vi and Austin 1997 ange of ene
Frm comm comin ern ante te ied ps
‘pin in Canada 199) Hones thes pot ad
{Poving yes bowen setacng nd pen payin eh ees.
[Art poincal leel, concer pcan hre ipo psd #
‘ecieratougvonsrme appt lng the emp of
fi prrincl spel ome blo manage by US tng
[sf ler ese pede « US a po bung tem
sich Huperpvermet bog ll i proto ed
‘hy oy of el en apy Roan 2007, Wh
ting 2008 br cunt st pen Stas dele on
‘aps and ie pon idl compen lin roar
{ng tnd maieining calender ln eet
‘Bir reform, nding the ence fa phon meen eat
‘oe ail bare (Sudbury 20048,

“Ine camemarary apron meverane trade wp of «wide
‘ang fegezatin sree pn Ths cde ening at
(Sr dgs nein er rine’ heh nec isa edn ly
ine and be hana igh denn nal lene pt
‘weling fr women, que and tn pens eden" ot
to dines eng te cimininaon and deen ign
‘rteing ple bevy and rail pling ming he eo
‘ple pos nd ex: oping coercion of ew rns
‘Seng bom prt emer don pri cdng
‘eas pea sed balding commune dsm nace
‘Son Thi ace inthe xprenc of dk ede appa
‘hn dc nt pnon mwa US sd Caan

‘Dring the po decd, Tae Selped + bdy of hei
hu fc eae the ncaa of cn pds nd pict
‘hugh he nt of mon of clr impeonent d rstan? Ie
‘hore mud 1 ne pueda fa de warp and
(rndeac-coufsning peopl a0 dig Isnt mia th ed
Fe gener comply ard map bd win the pon ade
‘pon orig, nd t ee he aqueoned compan with
“ae tay gender cn in mont fein moh on po cd
Igy owe Ae eine esas foam Ss ti
(ter ho on si flr nod fogound he si whch
em vetoed Aan Seri eld sd pil Iage irm
‘hd underpl spc wok Te ance plo ese moe

 

 

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Meron An

se en a iin i
Sp eccovesaerer erm at
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Semceanccncaseene eons
miparapeeeeeencmes

weeks nn
ieee
Eee ees
qaraios arene
Sreceaetnentomattamectonerte
Ting mamntaneriueeenes
sockieactietewemencne tires
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mos vai etthm is
Santee
Smmentntege moma ss,
meme attenuate
SEE eye icra
Signet cine seein y
Pawan patie recat
Fotee aceite recente
Spoeritsteg canis amet
iia ee
Seinen se
Toma narns

“Lov nd Ange Reon or anne
“he 1960 and 70s were mare bythe of whe he ben bed
“ow sci movement” ued on ca gdey and sn dein
‘Shing fom heer Ion, ct ented ol eqs
ef inocking sens of epee. whe perme. py ed
‘ompulory beers Qc 1989; Cambahe Res Calectre
1995) Dap maoging the ove of ey plc, comment
tendneyt promate shear of opr
sins separ opp pup alongs of mc ed end fue
ling pnts realtone work, aly sound camo

 

 

5
opti Genders

 

sta epilation. Th neg fhe el jue,
‘ms nd Sp meme Word ae
‘oro monte alos te! yelp
‘mht ons dln" fovndsoge bee ne
{eyed movement pon mort np we
tip faving i spre n a -
‘wrens ym copptnn ymin alse oon
i sch he pon dcop eral se pn og
thadon ht ney god siete oe Se
inayat ncaa ek ncn nd ee,
sic an cots bg ncaa dg
‘rrmch htc icy npr in bain mas nba
‘mie pn nd crn vse pe
rn pl ei
‘mes nn ann esd Pat
‘nrc eye nba ep
ah pcp ns aly tad ete ay
sed fy oe po naps Ths ceed ee
Fim pep ie piso peg  e
te fo neo pps dar cptr cto for
1 hod mene nnd rte nated
{etn ig Joel pk mary fr et
Sfp eat

{ dh my Dad gig en a dit
‘essing remem tkig a ne pg in pin
{denen lon bree Hering ne
‘Sesgundcrand nto low sac meni king
ined he soko end cbr
‘fg had ogee Hea gro et ed eg
(hits ors eae of ml pg

‘ach. jib no toa ich hich wader ht bar
bmi the hand fh eA bce moe plc he
‘wot put thence ines ier pepe sd outed
par efacalcive epee oft pling Inve Song de ar
elle pi and ge ur for este. Expen of po
sent ed puicpne to ject common bli ug cde
pong wp ithe se cla pine: Reh hn being ha the

196
  

the pn nde compe
‘nein wcing within oe poem. Sc of he eri
fun bed dsay mabe in pron oon prion sone pant
[Seti Goming tp por snd lack napa New Yr epson
send pa of i al dpe

My Ded ad en pan pd tA tee em
‘ee or are png bos of he ngs ey
(ded es hin mo a pd i two aly
fy fence’ Aad sh barter wc ww bo
(Poin ek Sound td aed be ho
‘Tinqadin eo Sh pn nde emer art
Roerur aw indy neon

Fer May the nctein of ily mete wa so eye
cane eng mes lg ot ton cing fr epee
creole

Ofc yee norte ad
‘nly chen ed lt pl be
\\etewod ue May a wmode fn hee
‘Aodsnng hep a on ori bee oe So
eee yong Te sea Enna omen ry
Sree hated cro eel.

Mays petence fhe cimin punishment tem was dese:
des Ath ne ee th imi pune pen ced
‘etn ha bela ped the oy elton al
‘Biter poten ching den sod pdr vee The slo
‘ed, howe es at abe meopine,tpony and any ng
‘het fer cnvenchedina eo ata epee ise

“heme on hr pe ot noni de herd a
trrpernn andor ayedin spre t Bro
ty et nad my pr dyin

7
pte Condes

ni ee pte ed any a
‘Shyer eed rrr a
‘ie cdr op cong hyp ck per ane ing ap
Pow rap Api pln noted wr nd

ike Ja ly, May fly wa fed oy fey the
‘ery nem hata appening hen members Reecingo ei-
[tof hist impruoment nh chdhod expan Nahai
Prine othe somtimes ipa ag oon ee by
ee dapper

spin le pr ef mel T te
‘Seber cig i tiga To ator eng
(Gtk was rar thi my ov heb y=
{Mampi td ames jut nha Or ch ne,
‘Leet orton of df wy Bt at
ine geelaow hob

‘When he at i exposed tat pro av, Nadi ag
4 vw i fly Bary ough he ee of whee ws ring nd
‘rem buck clk nly meen shout hep af nn
‘ete snd impenoement Ths penal omni Rte fed hs
‘innlamen othe wore

“The td way cha asia bad hen ale wa gh per
sonal expres of sa prserton, sod inceraon Too oft
purcputhd bnn cael Albu Bs ber bd been
Pons mathe expres fing imped he Calor sate
‘em fore yo hah ound editing When she wa in
Teal moun Ini ll sigh serps eed requests for me
enon Bushell suid Gdn she waned
‘Retain proce sed on any sighs a2 US cena
‘hs ein che fr commen to bring abot change

eo hci ling a ou goa cn sma
fone yt ig pole weal yng
(Rope ihe dyer vend hse of my
‘Sige snderan tt ma Anion Beat
Thatch oben wana hd nl ht oe
evens

a8
an iain

Nap petn f con ees prc ior
‘he prcpn Bu ping et toca maromen a at
‘el ingran. Ty wat aed by he pdt while ther
‘nado al or ge ond an Spd Joe Pa
Uyinep New ork oe wen hg nol: Frm Se,
‘ec ine fo# a of ropery and dal bere
nding th Ae Lave projec hehe ered i The pd
‘chest in eel ded w+ leg comet pr le
‘Seeded by he pond epee When ne wht meted him,
Tey roped

yi nd ng That yp sd yg
weeThner ov he mach ge Ad Fo
ein yh pmo sod be og sot ar
(Sy aml my ppl nd mp a
‘melatonin ad ake a
‘Shore yo ped ew

“The etinoni of ack gender ppd actives eel hat cn
ss even tpn eh wl ge a ord po
(la eh Sed een wean coc he
‘eng of eat pb Th ptt Fine med sd pe
“ed bin burt the bing foe of penal expec nd
‘oh sme of th communi ome gpd by dy ences
‘iso ker nd pin

Maron Alton Valo of Fram,
[ep ame he mo apy a vod ing he
(ekg Nocknowng at ep alg men

“Tesco dit humic ftp cv by Uc ede
pprned svi te delepment of an abelionit vison oped
Uy dee confront wh the prion isl cme and nue
“hd Nora mma nd bn nh 1970 pa
‘Spon tke Anda. Dei and Aa Shr conjnton ith
(Sheree cin and cha the US, Cana ad Bape bp
{echupes no angen pl th combined cmp fr edo
Fe pic pinch sl or te dmanng of pons ory

 

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apie Genes

‘ra. 1970. The xls np proce, fc by che Feed
Berens of Inveipon (Fs Count Inlignce Pogam (COIN
TTELPRO) and peg fsck Heron, Ameren Indian, and Pero
Ria independecee mover inh US and Fe Nan ence
Canadas to an eu edna demanding
‘ef pton in perpeing warping oa
‘nie (Chul and Wal 1996 Lips 196, Jame 203) The new
{prion pac wera shaped by decd of prone epson nd
‘all pesos wpiings ncdng the Aten Rebinn i 1971 eich
‘as bly euted by New Yo Gover Nan Rode The"A-
1 Brthe’—woring a people of clr impo for eeydoy
[Sc ttalchlnged se say by dling pra
‘men fom of cra nual punishment and conning he at
oe fate omer Parent 199 Gare 200)

By oping te term “sain” nei In he US and Canada
dow dane tink bron the Sarin tod hese
lin of sre Th hares hee abla
‘Meme se ablon of prin he log emplcon ofthe une
intel Wenn mated by the Tenth Armeninen he Ube
‘Shee Contes which tops mer han ended ney Qa
3005) Leming sth ab ds envingstenslwomene dae
ten (Gir 250, wo» sing im wed
‘Sopa nasa May wed er wk for cdo
even for plo ee Anas Saba prof bre age
Soi perl avery

“he ete fan nt sth Tih Amendment
Io fod sds af pole ttn hte Tan
‘Stn ee Soha mes pole el
(py ened th coy, Dt pd mea gee
‘Sat cree how os tp Wh li hey
epeaateendond

Some nels he cikigua dhe deepen anlegy. sing
‘tse wots pige coed by and denied many pone,
{Be pn bol be cond» wucous ther han ew frm of
EE ecig fo api inopatin rhe dan focedbor
(Ghee 207. 2) Homer ang arly onde a de
FiO cise minimis he comes neces elo ak

  

 

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Meron Abner

 

prac of sly sd mas incon sa ake avery wal
‘apt ne Shy 24 Rape 206,235,

one mln ey maine ple. The
‘empl hr of banana yr
‘hn tos bing at nal ot a cnt,
Inge mena tin spd oe id god
‘Sys sanded ohnd en ed
‘ign ben dof ped el
‘5 ee oy sda hay pc ad
‘te nmap or ae eer 308 2)

Prin hi sly funy freed th lion of
ser a ame aden cng spc
‘rela paling sd imine ty pane Se conesng
Sine pnt ck cman ngs en tiered

‘nya mate win he ye he pan
‘ete neo ed my mae ed lr
et way athe ngd my me Th hw oe
‘en wiht dy dt hr ee ee and
‘lly Lange 0 tdi td ee ap
‘semanas npg thee eo aswel be ny
‘ode wh whe nt wep eo
=m

“Try eng ot aeton oh non of te ai nd
‘ihe gins por crn lr ft sare fom
‘Bele 19700 andthe pis of he wt dr Reno ye
owe the plee een tured ys mech ine
‘apes seers mung fcr sang
‘he pn etn hod ad these rion

By Inking avery and pron the conc of shkon ale ihe
igh te leon wf mcd ud soni Syms pce of
‘nem cain: Baten es ecm ft ke of pres
‘nina te caren made of ap con Sin coed
‘hese pon sna Goble poling the stented
nde owned US Makin compan tbh ppl shee

 

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pte onda

 

(Glbaation hat me nina plo. Tegan
‘ese mba hack pola US mp ee
‘dk pple in be spr pment Be Ad at
‘balance mde ut plo nip eal
ne Ad paar he rope tt dnt ein te Bd he

‘Sumi sci cation Hack wor fm Canada wish ot in
Nach Aes ae a ae of epteic page pring a ini
tnd asoced ana of US emp. Ars Alea Cac wn hat
‘moved othe US, Sui wounded ltion to och US
bal powe and Aan American dicounes of oppreion td ei
fone (Cline 2000 11-19). Thi es ear er el he
Smolin of racial bonaon sad impr pgy, egting
‘Sat rannatonal sor mo be fowl et sed se Seamed
‘mene of cll prin, bt toad» coplranderadig of
‘end ces he ert of Gl nega Ths wg
Pion nx upon both vet clo Rnd coterie
‘iy gepolcl and conomicfomacone Ths mens whl ck
‘plein he US, Cana, Ac snd te Crean al ced by
(Ge techn cone frm sod ete sedge vo
fe and education at hate accompanied the obaindon of pink
the inp i efncied hough he parca of lo cheno
‘onions Send 202), Tee rei cto coupled wih ied
‘pending om fos of bal nod dome cil conoid che
‘Serna dealing on debunanon of back peopled whe pe
[eof cle Moye plate tha contdin

Webs hei pd al wi nde ur no
npn no mai sche undp, we ot bre bl
SE Teen many reno nd itor commontn
‘Seems Hos donors or wa?
iow dene bine sion das ey wens nan oh

ough ore pb be

sat ihe debumaninson of pve wan o msinining de
nomi om ofpanson Say the dehamntation of pope of
(Slo ough ne ed rmiaing sig lepimae he ea
‘Sine wre by pic fatlation.Abolton thee nt ely

 

om
ron Atte

 

shout coding the lence tpoment bt sou cing pub
[crore tnd deding the mu humane re conpre poke

The hven name the plcl ien ck propre
sc pton ais ‘ro tna fr to mae
‘oe mre Waly the tc of thn dl aed by ney
Inccnon The word "mar woh commie are
stv dgeou eps wed tha Scere Sah
ut che Ae ging the teeth cena Pe 19968"
‘Whe muon communis ned vie ft ent Som
tla the denne. hey were bth ur that yond es
‘ening fo Ae arn seta Ee
‘tis ow ha he comeguencs fling chr sho
‘hn ty hemlet aly metre edt Ted ey
‘mins wbe danppened Ba sos oe marco cps ot
‘ero ht fm th pee spe We eee Nope
te Alabama down South Some of ated bene hl hy pit
mead peer te?™

‘Wher wie salon we pied by marl xan fot
cre nd tr ed ons soos wa th cnr men fh
‘Son fr te thet of ep vrs cl dent Hen
‘nd tho wn had ped rer ed we sli el oe

adept wld ep
‘led Afcan Ame eo ted hy deeded eng at
‘Son the immediate ed of sey. Rope heer ed oft

‘hough pecs ad lave navy we smtpd
‘tne reo ms caps nd mus lagers tht nance
‘ly haege he wsblty ad hae he dene fda
‘sve Treinen mona oi ene i
pony (ded by soe of ency sed ned by ak
deciding of th pton nd eeprw2war  U an-

‘mane Sia read be von of alaonn ws ws ve of
Tied

Insp and he pea en iki th cee
‘falcon Sy open epee
Fei So pesmi ihre pesos
‘eopin barge mater of Ta i oe
‘ett wet dra mah ir

mm
apie Gann

 

tu od cl pen Ad wh yo at Jo
pnt ack

1 cncyuig see poe man defamed cman
‘esa Sumi impli er pane end ed pe
‘ sopt an uacompromng potion pn te pit natal
‘mpc fs Dyan Rodrig pn au ss eg ered
tet dames a apn ced ppd tere
‘eligi dedannne,mlilnony nd bn cots vce
teen ge nh we nd homes once Commer lt
sd imenganccommunis Radius 10) emo he ag
‘Fearandmahng opine a, Sins binges ed pea
‘Bejan we fern ema th pal a soda
‘Beparcinin edy

Sond whet hana the par wndeding of coe
taney cwcrnion seman f dey the ete earn
‘Sotonie svi npg the scr ate he pte e™
Soy Jer spe tht mw lon a en oc
level clang outs ang tthe Bd "No
(umes 205d nme, pnp at on» enna
from te ps the fee bl td he Jeeta cen he ron
‘cL the wean teh sod dh wl oer when sre
Uc plag ond pin cedar byond ch pan wo Toph
sory tld ares aoe xe oh son of py td he
bn wale: Connig tt say rs pon Seon
Is i nortan esto of te hcl pron bang

‘Whe ny the pm te pp os lb a he
ot oven or Wher en pp
jc dc he rem ge ng al ong
SS ie me nr tpt and a ca
Spent och may dng te
SOLS o may pope cine et ge
‘ol hal fu pp ed th ne dvpet eo
(Sita Lt ge ee ce afc pp ont

en daerdonepain vion o aan hent o
iby dings rer engin sod oon a
ling impr in on ober uachanged ley alain

ot
oot Rtn

Inde he tortion fc ad an endo ecm nd pe
nog

fen acon of sey at he amin fen
‘puch wal emi Abla bentyl of
‘Mag whe enmcptsn mn oe it Se ow me
SaliDelteinctacl whores deamon wok Sor cod
‘he pn old mene wed ie og Wow ns
TANT eed mn ep a ea
Sintered tee cp

pe acon of the slver-ption snl ht end to
nue he prone of non hc poner Tas ptlemac bo i
(Coed wh Fae Nation pron li the mo deat eof
Incrceon di the US bee Lalor es py rowing i=
‘Grrl popalton (Dir Cone 2006," Whi slavery epee
‘oth tnd binary, maooe commune jae his cea
IC Mion xrlenen incerta eng nds wd xd hie
1 wel ms rneny ses and seed smal mu sera
t= Nort Amon opt” Au uc, marae f+ meal or
“Vieketroe” eoaons nd vind lack evi of ev fr
Inga ndienous knowlege Women om te Nae Sod
‘Grd Vale Irion for Women or exp ugh amis sat
fm af zoning oe serie fem of ae a pode
‘he eaching fom dren Nave mans” Ahagh sm fhe pa
‘panes pore not aig worked wi indigent plo ans
‘vi ie Janta demons impor of nm ck aah
[own conser selina ek

which pon ible” Hwee he rans dias tee
tren logserm ga nea ey ween ceging
‘ma ight shoes end lvcaag eh eine neon
For Ba hs ment wong chlenge erecting ond mde
eget Calfria woes pn

 

Of cne he dl wih at igo ih om Se He
‘om lr pl Ie humane ons lea
pe ary ptf pen fm fl cd
‘eae war wal eof ym ea people

5
Capine Gender

 

rt inhuman wy ty oon pi,
itnoteber apn Mest

“Thee “none rm” ce lati wih snes wie
‘gation we the penal te ener tp form oa
‘liste ad expend pons: By earn ut th roar ww put
‘fone stegy of deat, lana onde sea
‘eufrmsin, mao sbalionns i te med ed ep
‘her wheal chalegig che einay ot cpr. Back
tenderopprned svi nog forte snd pecan
eee rege tom am aon

thalenge Oe gif ncceon whe Sondsealy
ining pone! mean

“ras/orming Anion Wak: ayoed he Gender Binary
ising the pt decade, gender td pndersorcntarmng x=
las, both impetoned ad no impriond, hve wore nd te he

 

Yo he mae a far pon ait alo fm 0 ih
teal pr pt hd Joi hued srg yp
“Eiko Stem pee

cig pnd bag ex pred by nes gn
cli, ion admin sud see ig idea
scion of prion ho do not math the taro nev der
Cetin ood woe pT pry deing
‘mp Ss yt ho
noir ede rensipuent py ple ho ay =
‘Mone weatent dp super” fmere bee be ned

6
an niin acconing tender signin bad mon ut of
(heiebody which dou not mach heft plc and ent
‘piace The pyc nd ppl imp cmb eeng
‘Nihal ed on expediency wok x Ont

(reve pple dpi ede youn igh i
Feb dare si cone ng died roe
‘es pp ae sy or porn ol min
Kappa in may wpm pon btn ee deel
‘hen tes ne woman ad Jou pt eprom,
Youd jr mena ude ng ne ae
‘Sj down yc el a me

“he del fae mati rent mmr rons
Indaing et atid fs as Roos eee,
cours frm fat kee encd on tne bo snd
porch id 308) In dion elfen ede
Sree mh wich be eps pr nomi
“The pen pt rode ween prs by
‘ewes der pron nab by male uo pop
‘le darn muy ebro ince age of raya
cee Sapien myer ayn on rn
‘rdf nth pons of mntiing np ndash
Si Fine mend apn padres doped
‘ine we teal ohare aan Se
‘Spend gr sowctofonng nds mw tet
itoppel pple both bee of ihe rs flared
Invent cn tang Fo dncoton ad on
id werd and rena ope poig sd fame he poe
incl se of lune ede vn cay eed
300 te pcan lind anatase jc yc
inghinaryeuea te pt ant ence pega ea’
«toed pe vile al wand nd per ccm
(enc: B hard tan of pdr pcg i te la
Carte fr one

Ho thy tly and mand yo he yf
seins on iy yo mat wash ya

Po
opts Candr

omen tC hen it hk nbn hy ck
‘hem they we combed Then hy ake oe one
‘eandamaoms ld ly hoon Whe nw pope
‘one athe wn std wi omg
‘andes gee aby i ame

Aloughs lin andvogyno ifm emesis
sandal ue, Barts rcnty wu lye nfm fe
fren poplon om alah ntti eee twa owed
{© dn thes mor appropiate tthe wy he i ted The po
‘Se forcing pole in momer pons ow dots
(redersppropne common nd many woe pts heat,
‘Rinduings minimum numberof hero Fonsi Png p=
neuer comer sn ofthe as power cnt on
Inca pec of proc nes In hs, ender pling as
eye pa pn gel ern pt

Velen opp and seal wl i fel cne
‘een fr wnigender tnd grderonofoing pone: Rect
Such and strum har mad ether
‘Frew valence in mers peons Human igh Watch 200 Sab
13200, 109-30." Hower seh nd doce nh ae nd
ts fcuonprdercoloming me who hie ben eed bce of
thee peeved phe weno enpenence wt rb eer
‘hen eerondig the cde ol lee pina pds sod
feds cenforing pone The tnt mnech dosnt
Cheaper of empdeprisnen fred ome nina
‘Sos nd pe of wml MF (alefonl) pne In me
ros ry iging wore prio (Edney 2000), The ciation
{sleepin rodernonconoonng pn women pnt
‘cho om the vib af gendareonconorning women and PMs
(Gonaleso-mletnngrde pole) wel on eroneu gendered
‘Stmplons dat wom pion ae King, fer eminent an
test pons A Bart sine, lee ged sense a
{ini in were prions pt of x pcm of lence feed by
Stoning incites of pow

(The bch ween hs ha pel
{Seen het men dif Ad the nd a
he te a qin hy he mace
te Le thay gb, pnh th own whe pd
‘ow nao mat i COW rad il a tm po
lvl elgg ar eb
{hy poner They rly wae ey
‘etude ose Te oud oe
cant

{etna ody ua whe nc ch epi of viet pisnene
sf nde eancolomiy Other poner a fen comin he po
lg und aha of eae psonrs Pont wl icing
seeal aed tn epee ste rele snr enn
ingle cm” ns oabaed mace with pds pening he
‘ker sb thy em Ths rt ads te some poten
Fpl enone pone in sbi sepegeon,oea
iy rar own proton, che heya aed gly aed
endian ther wed purse or "era pb chad
20000 Howe hppa es dy ue dan
‘righ pyre vee aad wpa yet pre
eee fm tpn fete mel panini

 

 

‘seepage aroma fk,
(peng a "Ee det nyu" Or WE oe yo
utp wlan ge hen Set
ELL Rs each od neo
feck And beng nt hk mes ng peo pe
Steerer cgi Ok mien

pint he wy in which ci ad spb int
whine pono rae anemone a exe ner
ec for ange pon flor Ti ines bere
‘Sed npn he pe the ba ci eee
Sepion ges pred by Bak ted nd dcr
‘ofrming ai
Coote Crd,

 

‘yr ne re vat a i fing
nl et tl ple bn te et
rin, nv dang yok Ware pes
‘greta gta pcapspen ete en
‘er hei con pl de eet af
ert ona hn nay
Fad o's po gh ly

lovlig he Ancor Spiel Uneronatn Anon Wor
‘adh women ad ampere el pra a
Sly see ing bom pong imino snd nccnon
he itn enboing Malena ase ae
lng Thee mechan anton stm he ines
Ghesndcnntond uel = mawalonntoping wih beset
‘ll strive many of he fared wr pad
te tnd ale hgh pal bod pale eat
‘ode ncugemt "ak he ced dy ht tes
sets mal he knw "Scr scopene” a -
Sed mal pri docu he Mace 200 33637
Am ptn pc ihm opr mason se
(Se arn ioe td om fas dogs
‘tc uping te noee i ngs hepa coed
ih wong pics non pola ad Co.
se no both engrave ed magn ng
fin by Mains nd digs pln parc ning he
i ace cc or
‘ean pling iat ncn. he ea
‘igo npn tice noe den nd eon ye a
Inger The BBs elon “Srey youre mses
sth operand far an cro bar ons fo wd ey
‘Che ipa 6 5:9) lm he pers nn of al
aca aed tag th wy of Ham, pred he dering
<hr wth spor lr men cen, A team oF
sted Alien Amen deo th kins Sa gop
‘cra Old Tenament ser cpm od ci ig
inp fs Mo dching “OF Pasa eden hse
Feta ov for aba sa dad Chon ts nie
irae ig congener of ae xn te
‘coe en Harpe nor of fa ee end

310
 

efron ad scommodaion to norg™ A the tein, the
‘Snel soa fr rose Gael wicla poe iar ht
many pion eign pri ws pwede af pin
{edie sng As Hands Ca, omer Der of he Caloris
Colin fr Women Plone snd farmed nacre i om
‘et le youheet ave smching to suai ov and pt eng
‘rae ie ing My fi gee me eb igh pe mee
‘le te ams man bing and hve the igh be etd ie one”
(Cooks 2008 Taking ln fom tnponed sv, hi ody sc
‘eiunine he ingerance of peal in nda an peo pa
State popu ste pa rl played an import
taein ha ne apporing he soe of al nthe of cr oct
‘alg ning dt sng ad een ep igi
fe srk inthe ce of mms ria ung oe att we
‘Bevdping» penal lanl hs higher poner gre Bala he
smog precy cud oc dw Bd cing heey
‘women pn. Balar de ur ned teppei
‘Ft pon snd the eet soengh ued cnt oben
‘ome ora fine iene and ocaminton y  ane

Splat ey mgr me Sly ppd me mw
Ing dag ep mee p45 me he hu oy
ei sone mn op Co (Cot OS ld
tla sin dre he hap en de a
‘ned myer tin dig eB ep.

Uke Bak Ty alld on Spe sur of argh bt eo
so th anni ou wns pid“ do ee
{ns Higher Rover im nx ging omy dent poy bcd Fn,
‘ot sng op | dent ak my rundoche fr pune ba da”
‘Atogs Ned was aed fa Tot, beset sme wit he
{yanparntsn Menhis TeananeTher he barked wr lack
‘plinal bl hate cae fo cn bra funda
‘Erkan bod commen soins be
xpaiing mets

My yrnlpue. ee fanaa apg the wae ay

‘ipa ning pial hy wl gr de
ecthemue href bebe mahal par at oa go

 

am
Coote Cero

 

{el a ns ether nig eae
‘eh ne git ep he
esos s cing tm em hose
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‘eon nang mind dy and pn oping linge tee
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[each minon the Uk eon cha hee wen ene
In fod emotion exprenion nd confor, nema eso,

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aes rin io et nl wads andy at

igo nsttion wee cmp spon spon el
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‘cus fs hina rein promoting whe prey and ape
‘yma nd cola loc, or na ect conay
reween hear nd ontop tle fe chin atring
‘he iesopol spare endregion of dominance

“he hac a ain ht pyar rey poe eo
‘an he hep al abr tr ka gh
{se yo cit ad weg ad sd bed Wicd
‘5 tat ht oped ad hy el be ped,
‘Chany ory pnt gon.

In ropose tc ihe mean churh adhomophebi ad
set ete hc mat ft prasad ir
‘oem penal nd ind rnc wit pn cons, Maye
ands optl commie Yorn wan: Ong nat
‘enw oucimer NigYrubswljous pact cme the Arn
‘i Asan pra Mende th Chitin prac oe
‘ev Afeanad regan, Coney Nan Anan oma
[ine rcs sR piconet soso wh tial
‘ruts pets ed fa aon omnis of pone
‘Sera daybed se gine commen onthe one (lake
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(hen ef te Rab vey ome cs
(er pa hwo eta bt On he aly
‘Cntnda pgs nn Awe om Doig hic
al ing sd ein”

eth enpenous golda of upheal and chang, Op is fen
eps wis ache, ing yt ld ea wy foto
{pevt (Clenn 1982 By lang Op, Maye umes scent wi
Eran powerin er von i he Hans OF Aes mpl, cam
pp he pers poser pos clenge th US pve
‘owe ph ed othe gic ft peal rach, May in
‘ic Ope ena br techno! Wee Af neue wh he
Div Fomine w sume oe hoi cd by ganroe mobi
(eps ihn US ep Counting Cea cane
‘mre Io Eames mn concpos ofthe Sucre se
‘Afkan prc pal ss td eden Nate en
{etl fl enone ad Ty ane on ber pundit pat
(pido They nodce cuppa cmponent © mano er
Fl onto comeeporny scan he orwell ores
‘power inked bt mann esedens™ Cling encore
AES pce even he wpe fx sel te ty ep
‘So wepuod piace de an pron movement

 

“Tein hi dy lade uct of pens of dom
Ince The pasando hs tocflon have a
enh tj of ich air ergionHewrs sur ve
ane sed hs ony conejo oer men oe
(repent ep repaid wtb male opudy
a ds ede sd salty Calin 1990, King 195 Sahay
Top acon, Occ Godt cer gederopprnd tt
the wad the Sana fps oon sa rs ge
Tei snp aaa fr io
“aiken ofc ds pnd sd smal ak nde
pms ess tng we sok pine meres niger ln of
‘Sd: be oe pn of ced paling marae
[impioomen Thee evi nbd wien of mre de
‘Sekt pf elvan han nm dang hy io-
‘oduct Sed tan dome ef tp av cing

3
one Cede

erry An spc pal pc play +more inert
‘in cenepory sage rnc jase han a row a
Aeon, This orice drs onthe work ack tanta ne de
‘som conforming ai nr to moran non pa tye he
ends binary. Whe fein anton mech td acts hae
‘ike to make inproned women vee hve ved ee
"he woes pros has ony omens hel semen pes
{in woment pom Thr rach denon th we wen
(both count many of hone Med "women fede by th a
‘hae conform ota be ad ene of tv eigen
‘Schou in mens pane Ti debe ichloye pt oh
‘dt ane pronprcisonen—<rat ln of lie mang
‘letion ad very wo wlan wchcmprundd by ml
“apeption nd haraument By eng om ert era ik
{gdevoppesed sins chap pon mpm wens de darp-
{ie prec of pronnen rorontnming ty pois when
uy meng toed the deantng of pend ruc ns dig,
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ede Mp 385 Pp of Omang. Da NC Doe abe

ery nol USA 206 Sena it ba it ak, iy
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en ab, oR Marrs 205. "Reig i Gove =
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font.

Conte Ln nd Main Sin. 200. “Tig Aan An
“Cachan Cnn Gel ep: Ammar
si.

‘Charl Wk sd en Yd Wl 196 he COMTELPO np De
“pon he Fn gis Dae Une to Sh

Ce Fant Mane 380 gpg Wb mr Pe nd rng ee
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on, a 700 Bat on Tac Kneelp, oiran et
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as
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ene sl garth pg Te wen epoca ocdpe
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Et ={ Mae



MAROON ABOLITIONISTS:

Black Gender-Oppressed Acti
in the Anti-Prison Movement in
the US and Canada



a Sudtry AKA ia Oper

Since the 1970 hexose pom in ince in be US co
‘ne wih cl euping i ee of ser mre sd ph
ment. has marked th pron tpi eof conenpray Sag
(Serna an economia At ese tne US ee pen ea
‘ec migmed meh re enrich
conmanis in Canale (Robert e a 200% Pome Je Aion
(Commine 2007) The ery silane need
pct of import inthe US nd Canada The US caren ee
‘os apni 23 mon pple 762 pe 100,00 compere
{appa 35.00 108 per 10.00 in Canad (eran
Game for Pin Se 2008). Moros, heres wugon-tine™
dos the pat dee ele wo the ipa enon
Coote Genter

‘foetus vi and Austin 1997 ange of ene
Frm comm comin ern ante te ied ps
‘pin in Canada 199) Hones thes pot ad
{Poving yes bowen setacng nd pen payin eh ees.
[Art poincal leel, concer pcan hre ipo psd #
‘ecieratougvonsrme appt lng the emp of
fi prrincl spel ome blo manage by US tng
[sf ler ese pede « US a po bung tem
sich Huperpvermet bog ll i proto ed
‘hy oy of el en apy Roan 2007, Wh
ting 2008 br cunt st pen Stas dele on
‘aps and ie pon idl compen lin roar
{ng tnd maieining calender ln eet
‘Bir reform, nding the ence fa phon meen eat
‘oe ail bare (Sudbury 20048,

“Ine camemarary apron meverane trade wp of «wide
‘ang fegezatin sree pn Ths cde ening at
(Sr dgs nein er rine’ heh nec isa edn ly
ine and be hana igh denn nal lene pt
‘weling fr women, que and tn pens eden" ot
to dines eng te cimininaon and deen ign
‘rteing ple bevy and rail pling ming he eo
‘ple pos nd ex: oping coercion of ew rns
‘Seng bom prt emer don pri cdng
‘eas pea sed balding commune dsm nace
‘Son Thi ace inthe xprenc of dk ede appa
‘hn dc nt pnon mwa US sd Caan

‘Dring the po decd, Tae Selped + bdy of hei
hu fc eae the ncaa of cn pds nd pict
‘hugh he nt of mon of clr impeonent d rstan? Ie
‘hore mud 1 ne pueda fa de warp and
(rndeac-coufsning peopl a0 dig Isnt mia th ed
Fe gener comply ard map bd win the pon ade
‘pon orig, nd t ee he aqueoned compan with
“ae tay gender cn in mont fein moh on po cd
Igy owe Ae eine esas foam Ss ti
(ter ho on si flr nod fogound he si whch
em vetoed Aan Seri eld sd pil Iage irm
‘hd underpl spc wok Te ance plo ese moe





Eo
Meron An

se en a iin i
Sp eccovesaerer erm at
Hotyaerinn ies iene
oS
Seo
epee ae ee
Semceanccncaseene eons
miparapeeeeeencmes

weeks nn
ieee
Eee ees
qaraios arene
Sreceaetnentomattamectonerte
Ting mamntaneriueeenes
sockieactietewemencne tires
iindiewinigeeeeeets
mos vai etthm is
Santee
Smmentntege moma ss,
meme attenuate
SEE eye icra
Signet cine seein y
Pawan patie recat
Fotee aceite recente
Spoeritsteg canis amet
iia ee
Seinen se
Toma narns

“Lov nd Ange Reon or anne
“he 1960 and 70s were mare bythe of whe he ben bed
“ow sci movement” ued on ca gdey and sn dein
‘Shing fom heer Ion, ct ented ol eqs
ef inocking sens of epee. whe perme. py ed
‘ompulory beers Qc 1989; Cambahe Res Calectre
1995) Dap maoging the ove of ey plc, comment
tendneyt promate shear of opr
sins separ opp pup alongs of mc ed end fue
ling pnts realtone work, aly sound camo





5
opti Genders



sta epilation. Th neg fhe el jue,
‘ms nd Sp meme Word ae
‘oro monte alos te! yelp
‘mht ons dln" fovndsoge bee ne
{eyed movement pon mort np we
tip faving i spre n a -
‘wrens ym copptnn ymin alse oon
i sch he pon dcop eral se pn og
thadon ht ney god siete oe Se
inayat ncaa ek ncn nd ee,
sic an cots bg ncaa dg
‘rrmch htc icy npr in bain mas nba
‘mie pn nd crn vse pe
rn pl ei
‘mes nn ann esd Pat
‘nrc eye nba ep
ah pcp ns aly tad ete ay
sed fy oe po naps Ths ceed ee
Fim pep ie piso peg e
te fo neo pps dar cptr cto for
1 hod mene nnd rte nated
{etn ig Joel pk mary fr et
Sfp eat

{ dh my Dad gig en a dit
‘essing remem tkig a ne pg in pin
{denen lon bree Hering ne
‘Sesgundcrand nto low sac meni king
ined he soko end cbr
‘fg had ogee Hea gro et ed eg
(hits ors eae of ml pg

‘ach. jib no toa ich hich wader ht bar
bmi the hand fh eA bce moe plc he
‘wot put thence ines ier pepe sd outed
par efacalcive epee oft pling Inve Song de ar
elle pi and ge ur for este. Expen of po
sent ed puicpne to ject common bli ug cde
pong wp ithe se cla pine: Reh hn being ha the

196


the pn nde compe
‘nein wcing within oe poem. Sc of he eri
fun bed dsay mabe in pron oon prion sone pant
[Seti Goming tp por snd lack napa New Yr epson
send pa of i al dpe

My Ded ad en pan pd tA tee em
‘ee or are png bos of he ngs ey
(ded es hin mo a pd i two aly
fy fence’ Aad sh barter wc ww bo
(Poin ek Sound td aed be ho
‘Tinqadin eo Sh pn nde emer art
Roerur aw indy neon

Fer May the nctein of ily mete wa so eye
cane eng mes lg ot ton cing fr epee
creole

Ofc yee norte ad
‘nly chen ed lt pl be
\etewod ue May a wmode fn hee
‘Aodsnng hep a on ori bee oe So
eee yong Te sea Enna omen ry
Sree hated cro eel.

Mays petence fhe cimin punishment tem was dese:
des Ath ne ee th imi pune pen ced
‘etn ha bela ped the oy elton al
‘Biter poten ching den sod pdr vee The slo
‘ed, howe es at abe meopine,tpony and any ng
‘het fer cnvenchedina eo ata epee ise

“heme on hr pe ot noni de herd a
trrpernn andor ayedin spre t Bro
ty et nad my pr dyin

7
pte Condes

ni ee pte ed any a
‘Shyer eed rrr a
‘ie cdr op cong hyp ck per ane ing ap
Pow rap Api pln noted wr nd

ike Ja ly, May fly wa fed oy fey the
‘ery nem hata appening hen members Reecingo ei-
[tof hist impruoment nh chdhod expan Nahai
Prine othe somtimes ipa ag oon ee by
ee dapper

spin le pr ef mel T te
‘Seber cig i tiga To ator eng
(Gtk was rar thi my ov heb y=
{Mampi td ames jut nha Or ch ne,
‘Leet orton of df wy Bt at
ine geelaow hob

‘When he at i exposed tat pro av, Nadi ag
4 vw i fly Bary ough he ee of whee ws ring nd
‘rem buck clk nly meen shout hep af nn
‘ete snd impenoement Ths penal omni Rte fed hs
‘innlamen othe wore

“The td way cha asia bad hen ale wa gh per
sonal expres of sa prserton, sod inceraon Too oft
purcputhd bnn cael Albu Bs ber bd been
Pons mathe expres fing imped he Calor sate
‘em fore yo hah ound editing When she wa in
Teal moun Ini ll sigh serps eed requests for me
enon Bushell suid Gdn she waned
‘Retain proce sed on any sighs a2 US cena
‘hs ein che fr commen to bring abot change

eo hci ling a ou goa cn sma
fone yt ig pole weal yng
(Rope ihe dyer vend hse of my
‘Sige snderan tt ma Anion Beat
Thatch oben wana hd nl ht oe
evens

a8
an iain

Nap petn f con ees prc ior
‘he prcpn Bu ping et toca maromen a at
‘el ingran. Ty wat aed by he pdt while ther
‘nado al or ge ond an Spd Joe Pa
Uyinep New ork oe wen hg nol: Frm Se,
‘ec ine fo# a of ropery and dal bere
nding th Ae Lave projec hehe ered i The pd
‘chest in eel ded w+ leg comet pr le
‘Seeded by he pond epee When ne wht meted him,
Tey roped

yi nd ng That yp sd yg
weeThner ov he mach ge Ad Fo
ein yh pmo sod be og sot ar
(Sy aml my ppl nd mp a
‘melatonin ad ake a
‘Shore yo ped ew

“The etinoni of ack gender ppd actives eel hat cn
ss even tpn eh wl ge a ord po
(la eh Sed een wean coc he
‘eng of eat pb Th ptt Fine med sd pe
“ed bin burt the bing foe of penal expec nd
‘oh sme of th communi ome gpd by dy ences
‘iso ker nd pin

Maron Alton Valo of Fram,
[ep ame he mo apy a vod ing he
(ekg Nocknowng at ep alg men

“Tesco dit humic ftp cv by Uc ede
pprned svi te delepment of an abelionit vison oped
Uy dee confront wh the prion isl cme and nue
“hd Nora mma nd bn nh 1970 pa
‘Spon tke Anda. Dei and Aa Shr conjnton ith
(Sheree cin and cha the US, Cana ad Bape bp
{echupes no angen pl th combined cmp fr edo
Fe pic pinch sl or te dmanng of pons ory



Eo
apie Genes

‘ra. 1970. The xls np proce, fc by che Feed
Berens of Inveipon (Fs Count Inlignce Pogam (COIN
TTELPRO) and peg fsck Heron, Ameren Indian, and Pero
Ria independecee mover inh US and Fe Nan ence
Canadas to an eu edna demanding
‘ef pton in perpeing warping oa
‘nie (Chul and Wal 1996 Lips 196, Jame 203) The new
{prion pac wera shaped by decd of prone epson nd
‘all pesos wpiings ncdng the Aten Rebinn i 1971 eich
‘as bly euted by New Yo Gover Nan Rode The"A-
1 Brthe’—woring a people of clr impo for eeydoy
[Sc ttalchlnged se say by dling pra
‘men fom of cra nual punishment and conning he at
oe fate omer Parent 199 Gare 200)

By oping te term “sain” nei In he US and Canada
dow dane tink bron the Sarin tod hese
lin of sre Th hares hee abla
‘Meme se ablon of prin he log emplcon ofthe une
intel Wenn mated by the Tenth Armeninen he Ube
‘Shee Contes which tops mer han ended ney Qa
3005) Leming sth ab ds envingstenslwomene dae
ten (Gir 250, wo» sing im wed
‘Sopa nasa May wed er wk for cdo
even for plo ee Anas Saba prof bre age
Soi perl avery

“he ete fan nt sth Tih Amendment
Io fod sds af pole ttn hte Tan
‘Stn ee Soha mes pole el
(py ened th coy, Dt pd mea gee
‘Sat cree how os tp Wh li hey
epeaateendond

Some nels he cikigua dhe deepen anlegy. sing
‘tse wots pige coed by and denied many pone,
{Be pn bol be cond» wucous ther han ew frm of
EE ecig fo api inopatin rhe dan focedbor
(Ghee 207. 2) Homer ang arly onde a de
FiO cise minimis he comes neces elo ak





0
Meron Abner



prac of sly sd mas incon sa ake avery wal
‘apt ne Shy 24 Rape 206,235,

one mln ey maine ple. The
‘empl hr of banana yr
‘hn tos bing at nal ot a cnt,
Inge mena tin spd oe id god
‘Sys sanded ohnd en ed
‘ign ben dof ped el
‘5 ee oy sda hay pc ad
‘te nmap or ae eer 308 2)

Prin hi sly funy freed th lion of
ser a ame aden cng spc
‘rela paling sd imine ty pane Se conesng
Sine pnt ck cman ngs en tiered

‘nya mate win he ye he pan
‘ete neo ed my mae ed lr
et way athe ngd my me Th hw oe
‘en wiht dy dt hr ee ee and
‘lly Lange 0 tdi td ee ap
‘semanas npg thee eo aswel be ny
‘ode wh whe nt wep eo
=m

“Try eng ot aeton oh non of te ai nd
‘ihe gins por crn lr ft sare fom
‘Bele 19700 andthe pis of he wt dr Reno ye
owe the plee een tured ys mech ine
‘apes seers mung fcr sang
‘he pn etn hod ad these rion

By Inking avery and pron the conc of shkon ale ihe
igh te leon wf mcd ud soni Syms pce of
‘nem cain: Baten es ecm ft ke of pres
‘nina te caren made of ap con Sin coed
‘hese pon sna Goble poling the stented
nde owned US Makin compan tbh ppl shee



so
pte onda



(Glbaation hat me nina plo. Tegan
‘ese mba hack pola US mp ee
‘dk pple in be spr pment Be Ad at
‘balance mde ut plo nip eal
ne Ad paar he rope tt dnt ein te Bd he

‘Sumi sci cation Hack wor fm Canada wish ot in
Nach Aes ae a ae of epteic page pring a ini
tnd asoced ana of US emp. Ars Alea Cac wn hat
‘moved othe US, Sui wounded ltion to och US
bal powe and Aan American dicounes of oppreion td ei
fone (Cline 2000 11-19). Thi es ear er el he
Smolin of racial bonaon sad impr pgy, egting
‘Sat rannatonal sor mo be fowl et sed se Seamed
‘mene of cll prin, bt toad» coplranderadig of
‘end ces he ert of Gl nega Ths wg
Pion nx upon both vet clo Rnd coterie
‘iy gepolcl and conomicfomacone Ths mens whl ck
‘plein he US, Cana, Ac snd te Crean al ced by
(Ge techn cone frm sod ete sedge vo
fe and education at hate accompanied the obaindon of pink
the inp i efncied hough he parca of lo cheno
‘onions Send 202), Tee rei cto coupled wih ied
‘pending om fos of bal nod dome cil conoid che
‘Serna dealing on debunanon of back peopled whe pe
[eof cle Moye plate tha contdin

Webs hei pd al wi nde ur no
npn no mai sche undp, we ot bre bl
SE Teen many reno nd itor commontn
‘Seems Hos donors or wa?
iow dene bine sion das ey wens nan oh

ough ore pb be

sat ihe debumaninson of pve wan o msinining de
nomi om ofpanson Say the dehamntation of pope of
(Slo ough ne ed rmiaing sig lepimae he ea
‘Sine wre by pic fatlation.Abolton thee nt ely



om
ron Atte



shout coding the lence tpoment bt sou cing pub
[crore tnd deding the mu humane re conpre poke

The hven name the plcl ien ck propre
sc pton ais ‘ro tna fr to mae
‘oe mre Waly the tc of thn dl aed by ney
Inccnon The word "mar woh commie are
stv dgeou eps wed tha Scere Sah
ut che Ae ging the teeth cena Pe 19968"
‘Whe muon communis ned vie ft ent Som
tla the denne. hey were bth ur that yond es
‘ening fo Ae arn seta Ee
‘tis ow ha he comeguencs fling chr sho
‘hn ty hemlet aly metre edt Ted ey
‘mins wbe danppened Ba sos oe marco cps ot
‘ero ht fm th pee spe We eee Nope
te Alabama down South Some of ated bene hl hy pit
mead peer te?™

‘Wher wie salon we pied by marl xan fot
cre nd tr ed ons soos wa th cnr men fh
‘Son fr te thet of ep vrs cl dent Hen
‘nd tho wn had ped rer ed we sli el oe

adept wld ep
‘led Afcan Ame eo ted hy deeded eng at
‘Son the immediate ed of sey. Rope heer ed oft

‘hough pecs ad lave navy we smtpd
‘tne reo ms caps nd mus lagers tht nance
‘ly haege he wsblty ad hae he dene fda
‘sve Treinen mona oi ene i
pony (ded by soe of ency sed ned by ak
deciding of th pton nd eeprw2war U an-

‘mane Sia read be von of alaonn ws ws ve of
Tied

Insp and he pea en iki th cee
‘falcon Sy open epee
Fei So pesmi ihre pesos
‘eopin barge mater of Ta i oe
‘ett wet dra mah ir

mm
apie Gann



tu od cl pen Ad wh yo at Jo
pnt ack

1 cncyuig see poe man defamed cman
‘esa Sumi impli er pane end ed pe
‘ sopt an uacompromng potion pn te pit natal
‘mpc fs Dyan Rodrig pn au ss eg ered
tet dames a apn ced ppd tere
‘eligi dedannne,mlilnony nd bn cots vce
teen ge nh we nd homes once Commer lt
sd imenganccommunis Radius 10) emo he ag
‘Fearandmahng opine a, Sins binges ed pea
‘Bejan we fern ema th pal a soda
‘Beparcinin edy

Sond whet hana the par wndeding of coe
taney cwcrnion seman f dey the ete earn
‘Sotonie svi npg the scr ate he pte e™
Soy Jer spe tht mw lon a en oc
level clang outs ang tthe Bd "No
(umes 205d nme, pnp at on» enna
from te ps the fee bl td he Jeeta cen he ron
‘cL the wean teh sod dh wl oer when sre
Uc plag ond pin cedar byond ch pan wo Toph
sory tld ares aoe xe oh son of py td he
bn wale: Connig tt say rs pon Seon
Is i nortan esto of te hcl pron bang

‘Whe ny the pm te pp os lb a he
ot oven or Wher en pp
jc dc he rem ge ng al ong
SS ie me nr tpt and a ca
Spent och may dng te
SOLS o may pope cine et ge
‘ol hal fu pp ed th ne dvpet eo
(Sita Lt ge ee ce afc pp ont

en daerdonepain vion o aan hent o
iby dings rer engin sod oon a
ling impr in on ober uachanged ley alain

ot
oot Rtn

Inde he tortion fc ad an endo ecm nd pe
nog

fen acon of sey at he amin fen
‘puch wal emi Abla bentyl of
‘Mag whe enmcptsn mn oe it Se ow me
SaliDelteinctacl whores deamon wok Sor cod
‘he pn old mene wed ie og Wow ns
TANT eed mn ep a ea
Sintered tee cp

pe acon of the slver-ption snl ht end to
nue he prone of non hc poner Tas ptlemac bo i
(Coed wh Fae Nation pron li the mo deat eof
Incrceon di the US bee Lalor es py rowing i=
‘Grrl popalton (Dir Cone 2006," Whi slavery epee
‘oth tnd binary, maooe commune jae his cea
IC Mion xrlenen incerta eng nds wd xd hie
1 wel ms rneny ses and seed smal mu sera
t= Nort Amon opt” Au uc, marae f+ meal or
“Vieketroe” eoaons nd vind lack evi of ev fr
Inga ndienous knowlege Women om te Nae Sod
‘Grd Vale Irion for Women or exp ugh amis sat
fm af zoning oe serie fem of ae a pode
‘he eaching fom dren Nave mans” Ahagh sm fhe pa
‘panes pore not aig worked wi indigent plo ans
‘vi ie Janta demons impor of nm ck aah
[own conser selina ek

which pon ible” Hwee he rans dias tee
tren logserm ga nea ey ween ceging
‘ma ight shoes end lvcaag eh eine neon
For Ba hs ment wong chlenge erecting ond mde
eget Calfria woes pn



Of cne he dl wih at igo ih om Se He
‘om lr pl Ie humane ons lea
pe ary ptf pen fm fl cd
‘eae war wal eof ym ea people

5
Capine Gender



rt inhuman wy ty oon pi,
itnoteber apn Mest

“Thee “none rm” ce lati wih snes wie
‘gation we the penal te ener tp form oa
‘liste ad expend pons: By earn ut th roar ww put
‘fone stegy of deat, lana onde sea
‘eufrmsin, mao sbalionns i te med ed ep
‘her wheal chalegig che einay ot cpr. Back
tenderopprned svi nog forte snd pecan
eee rege tom am aon

thalenge Oe gif ncceon whe Sondsealy
ining pone! mean

“ras/orming Anion Wak: ayoed he Gender Binary
ising the pt decade, gender td pndersorcntarmng x=
las, both impetoned ad no impriond, hve wore nd te he



Yo he mae a far pon ait alo fm 0 ih
teal pr pt hd Joi hued srg yp
“Eiko Stem pee

cig pnd bag ex pred by nes gn
cli, ion admin sud see ig idea
scion of prion ho do not math the taro nev der
Cetin ood woe pT pry deing
‘mp Ss yt ho
noir ede rensipuent py ple ho ay =
‘Mone weatent dp super” fmere bee be ned

6
an niin acconing tender signin bad mon ut of
(heiebody which dou not mach heft plc and ent
‘piace The pyc nd ppl imp cmb eeng
‘Nihal ed on expediency wok x Ont

(reve pple dpi ede youn igh i
Feb dare si cone ng died roe
‘es pp ae sy or porn ol min
Kappa in may wpm pon btn ee deel
‘hen tes ne woman ad Jou pt eprom,
Youd jr mena ude ng ne ae
‘Sj down yc el a me

“he del fae mati rent mmr rons
Indaing et atid fs as Roos eee,
cours frm fat kee encd on tne bo snd
porch id 308) In dion elfen ede
Sree mh wich be eps pr nomi
“The pen pt rode ween prs by
‘ewes der pron nab by male uo pop
‘le darn muy ebro ince age of raya
cee Sapien myer ayn on rn
‘rdf nth pons of mntiing np ndash
Si Fine mend apn padres doped
‘ine we teal ohare aan Se
‘Spend gr sowctofonng nds mw tet
itoppel pple both bee of ihe rs flared
Invent cn tang Fo dncoton ad on
id werd and rena ope poig sd fame he poe
incl se of lune ede vn cay eed
300 te pcan lind anatase jc yc
inghinaryeuea te pt ant ence pega ea’
«toed pe vile al wand nd per ccm
(enc: B hard tan of pdr pcg i te la
Carte fr one

Ho thy tly and mand yo he yf
seins on iy yo mat wash ya

Po
opts Candr

omen tC hen it hk nbn hy ck
‘hem they we combed Then hy ake oe one
‘eandamaoms ld ly hoon Whe nw pope
‘one athe wn std wi omg
‘andes gee aby i ame

Aloughs lin andvogyno ifm emesis
sandal ue, Barts rcnty wu lye nfm fe
fren poplon om alah ntti eee twa owed
{© dn thes mor appropiate tthe wy he i ted The po
‘Se forcing pole in momer pons ow dots
(redersppropne common nd many woe pts heat,
‘Rinduings minimum numberof hero Fonsi Png p=
neuer comer sn ofthe as power cnt on
Inca pec of proc nes In hs, ender pling as
eye pa pn gel ern pt

Velen opp and seal wl i fel cne
‘een fr wnigender tnd grderonofoing pone: Rect
Such and strum har mad ether
‘Frew valence in mers peons Human igh Watch 200 Sab
13200, 109-30." Hower seh nd doce nh ae nd
ts fcuonprdercoloming me who hie ben eed bce of
thee peeved phe weno enpenence wt rb eer
‘hen eerondig the cde ol lee pina pds sod
feds cenforing pone The tnt mnech dosnt
Cheaper of empdeprisnen fred ome nina
‘Sos nd pe of wml MF (alefonl) pne In me
ros ry iging wore prio (Edney 2000), The ciation
{sleepin rodernonconoonng pn women pnt
‘cho om the vib af gendareonconorning women and PMs
(Gonaleso-mletnngrde pole) wel on eroneu gendered
‘Stmplons dat wom pion ae King, fer eminent an
test pons A Bart sine, lee ged sense a
{ini in were prions pt of x pcm of lence feed by
Stoning incites of pow

(The bch ween hs ha pel
{Seen het men dif Ad the nd a






he te a qin hy he mace
te Le thay gb, pnh th own whe pd
‘ow nao mat i COW rad il a tm po
lvl elgg ar eb
{hy poner They rly wae ey
‘etude ose Te oud oe
cant

{etna ody ua whe nc ch epi of viet pisnene
sf nde eancolomiy Other poner a fen comin he po
lg und aha of eae psonrs Pont wl icing
seeal aed tn epee ste rele snr enn
ingle cm” ns oabaed mace with pds pening he
‘ker sb thy em Ths rt ads te some poten
Fpl enone pone in sbi sepegeon,oea
iy rar own proton, che heya aed gly aed
endian ther wed purse or "era pb chad
20000 Howe hppa es dy ue dan
‘righ pyre vee aad wpa yet pre
eee fm tpn fete mel panini





‘seepage aroma fk,
(peng a "Ee det nyu" Or WE oe yo
utp wlan ge hen Set
ELL Rs each od neo
feck And beng nt hk mes ng peo pe
Steerer cgi Ok mien

pint he wy in which ci ad spb int
whine pono rae anemone a exe ner
ec for ange pon flor Ti ines bere
‘Sed npn he pe the ba ci eee
Sepion ges pred by Bak ted nd dcr
‘ofrming ai


Coote Crd,



‘yr ne re vat a i fing
nl et tl ple bn te et
rin, nv dang yok Ware pes
‘greta gta pcapspen ete en
‘er hei con pl de eet af
ert ona hn nay
Fad o's po gh ly

lovlig he Ancor Spiel Uneronatn Anon Wor
‘adh women ad ampere el pra a
Sly see ing bom pong imino snd nccnon
he itn enboing Malena ase ae
lng Thee mechan anton stm he ines
Ghesndcnntond uel = mawalonntoping wih beset
‘ll strive many of he fared wr pad
te tnd ale hgh pal bod pale eat
‘ode ncugemt "ak he ced dy ht tes
sets mal he knw "Scr scopene” a -
Sed mal pri docu he Mace 200 33637
Am ptn pc ihm opr mason se
(Se arn ioe td om fas dogs
‘tc uping te noee i ngs hepa coed
ih wong pics non pola ad Co.
se no both engrave ed magn ng
fin by Mains nd digs pln parc ning he
i ace cc or
‘ean pling iat ncn. he ea
‘igo npn tice noe den nd eon ye a
Inger The BBs elon “Srey youre mses
sth operand far an cro bar ons fo wd ey
‘Che ipa 6 5:9) lm he pers nn of al
aca aed tag th wy of Ham, pred he dering
<hr wth spor lr men cen, A team oF
sted Alien Amen deo th kins Sa gop
‘cra Old Tenament ser cpm od ci ig
inp fs Mo dching “OF Pasa eden hse
Feta ov for aba sa dad Chon ts nie
irae ig congener of ae xn te
‘coe en Harpe nor of fa ee end

310


efron ad scommodaion to norg™ A the tein, the
‘Snel soa fr rose Gael wicla poe iar ht
many pion eign pri ws pwede af pin
{edie sng As Hands Ca, omer Der of he Caloris
Colin fr Women Plone snd farmed nacre i om
‘et le youheet ave smching to suai ov and pt eng
‘rae ie ing My fi gee me eb igh pe mee
‘le te ams man bing and hve the igh be etd ie one”
(Cooks 2008 Taking ln fom tnponed sv, hi ody sc
‘eiunine he ingerance of peal in nda an peo pa
State popu ste pa rl played an import
taein ha ne apporing he soe of al nthe of cr oct
‘alg ning dt sng ad een ep igi
fe srk inthe ce of mms ria ung oe att we
‘Bevdping» penal lanl hs higher poner gre Bala he
smog precy cud oc dw Bd cing heey
‘women pn. Balar de ur ned teppei
‘Ft pon snd the eet soengh ued cnt oben
‘ome ora fine iene and ocaminton y ane

Splat ey mgr me Sly ppd me mw
Ing dag ep mee p45 me he hu oy
ei sone mn op Co (Cot OS ld
tla sin dre he hap en de a
‘ned myer tin dig eB ep.

Uke Bak Ty alld on Spe sur of argh bt eo
so th anni ou wns pid“ do ee
{ns Higher Rover im nx ging omy dent poy bcd Fn,
‘ot sng op | dent ak my rundoche fr pune ba da”
‘Atogs Ned was aed fa Tot, beset sme wit he
{yanparntsn Menhis TeananeTher he barked wr lack
‘plinal bl hate cae fo cn bra funda
‘Erkan bod commen soins be
xpaiing mets

My yrnlpue. ee fanaa apg the wae ay

‘ipa ning pial hy wl gr de
ecthemue href bebe mahal par at oa go



am
Coote Cero



{el a ns ether nig eae
‘eh ne git ep he
esos s cing tm em hose
dm ped ya er bn bg dep
‘Semsttaca pet prime seep ne



Nathan’ pel be lel hi poy atenon woh co
‘eon nang mind dy and pn oping linge tee
‘outing fod, mon connatan and npn put en nd
‘hoi vent ae & pa of mening ands wos Tl op
[each minon the Uk eon cha hee wen ene
In fod emotion exprenion nd confor, nema eso,

"Whi pany ms import or many oe papa none
aes rin io et nl wads andy at

igo nsttion wee cmp spon spon el
‘Sev of the purcpana mje he munca Chas cha
‘cus fs hina rein promoting whe prey and ape
‘yma nd cola loc, or na ect conay
reween hear nd ontop tle fe chin atring
‘he iesopol spare endregion of dominance

“he hac a ain ht pyar rey poe eo
‘an he hep al abr tr ka gh
{se yo cit ad weg ad sd bed Wicd
‘5 tat ht oped ad hy el be ped,
‘Chany ory pnt gon.

In ropose tc ihe mean churh adhomophebi ad
set ete hc mat ft prasad ir
‘oem penal nd ind rnc wit pn cons, Maye
ands optl commie Yorn wan: Ong nat
‘enw oucimer NigYrubswljous pact cme the Arn
‘i Asan pra Mende th Chitin prac oe
‘ev Afeanad regan, Coney Nan Anan oma
[ine rcs sR piconet soso wh tial
‘ruts pets ed fa aon omnis of pone
‘Sera daybed se gine commen onthe one (lake
3200 Though er nation o Oye wet ra ofr wind, Map
{coma teem nd poli ele Shoe

aa


(hen ef te Rab vey ome cs
(er pa hwo eta bt On he aly
‘Cntnda pgs nn Awe om Doig hic
al ing sd ein”

eth enpenous golda of upheal and chang, Op is fen
eps wis ache, ing yt ld ea wy foto
{pevt (Clenn 1982 By lang Op, Maye umes scent wi
Eran powerin er von i he Hans OF Aes mpl, cam
pp he pers poser pos clenge th US pve
‘owe ph ed othe gic ft peal rach, May in
‘ic Ope ena br techno! Wee Af neue wh he
Div Fomine w sume oe hoi cd by ganroe mobi
(eps ihn US ep Counting Cea cane
‘mre Io Eames mn concpos ofthe Sucre se
‘Afkan prc pal ss td eden Nate en
{etl fl enone ad Ty ane on ber pundit pat
(pido They nodce cuppa cmponent © mano er
Fl onto comeeporny scan he orwell ores
‘power inked bt mann esedens™ Cling encore
AES pce even he wpe fx sel te ty ep
‘So wepuod piace de an pron movement



“Tein hi dy lade uct of pens of dom
Ince The pasando hs tocflon have a
enh tj of ich air ergionHewrs sur ve
ane sed hs ony conejo oer men oe
(repent ep repaid wtb male opudy
a ds ede sd salty Calin 1990, King 195 Sahay
Top acon, Occ Godt cer gederopprnd tt
the wad the Sana fps oon sa rs ge
Tei snp aaa fr io
“aiken ofc ds pnd sd smal ak nde
pms ess tng we sok pine meres niger ln of
‘Sd: be oe pn of ced paling marae
[impioomen Thee evi nbd wien of mre de
‘Sekt pf elvan han nm dang hy io-
‘oduct Sed tan dome ef tp av cing

3
one Cede

erry An spc pal pc play +more inert
‘in cenepory sage rnc jase han a row a
Aeon, This orice drs onthe work ack tanta ne de
‘som conforming ai nr to moran non pa tye he
ends binary. Whe fein anton mech td acts hae
‘ike to make inproned women vee hve ved ee
"he woes pros has ony omens hel semen pes
{in woment pom Thr rach denon th we wen
(both count many of hone Med "women fede by th a
‘hae conform ota be ad ene of tv eigen
‘Schou in mens pane Ti debe ichloye pt oh
‘dt ane pronprcisonen—<rat ln of lie mang
‘letion ad very wo wlan wchcmprundd by ml
“apeption nd haraument By eng om ert era ik
{gdevoppesed sins chap pon mpm wens de darp-
{ie prec of pronnen rorontnming ty pois when
uy meng toed the deantng of pend ruc ns dig,
‘hoy pee ender whe eer of Back Ubon sea.

ede Mp 385 Pp of Omang. Da NC Doe abe

ery nol USA 206 Sena it ba it ak, iy
‘Des nd orn Papl US hme
Socal pn pl cd oa 6309.

en ab, oR Marrs 205. "Reig i Gove =
"row ad Cine Co ce Unie Sn Gl arn a
(ran the Pn Cpe by Jb Stary Ho Ts
font.

Conte Ln nd Main Sin. 200. “Tig Aan An
“Cachan Cnn Gel ep: Ammar
si.

‘Charl Wk sd en Yd Wl 196 he COMTELPO np De
“pon he Fn gis Dae Une to Sh

Ce Fant Mane 380 gpg Wb mr Pe nd rng ee
‘iat nme omen, Dron NC Db nen Po.

on, a 700 Bat on Tac Kneelp, oiran et
"nln of npn ade New Yo oe

a


Condi Re Cala 195A ent Sen” a Wn of
vaca fara mong ely Bly oS
en nd cin i Oe er i 3
Dan ah 108 Par Oe oe Sen Sats
‘Demme Sv 207 or Can dT” Bo ae. pl
‘icnyinnanf lin ol ud Fry 220
‘eSB. Ces ne on nn Un
dng ied 30" ap MSF mgd inn
‘ep pine Di wR 30-38
cn Cl Ane Cau 204 Pan ie A Cad rf he
‘noes Wage, BC Nea ate fat pl
anaes pel Onae 208
Ge i 08 Sy nd Peed Conese”
“Witmer ders nda og Sed ae 3152
Cn ah Wi 07 Cale ig Dor Supa in nd pion
hd Cafe dy ar of Cr ra.
au 90190 po fi Cn NY Hare
on 20. Th Mar of A A Hof ne ney Te,
Gn e190 Bt Sin Hai Na Se aa
k,n 9 Rove oop by i Sh
a Rp Wd 20 Ne pe Mae ig US Pr prin
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Inet Ce sn 208 WP Bo ple
lepine el Cote
nin eal os. 7 Het Ti A ape Bg
mon ch Shame Ning
ep 0) np ee Ai ln of,
‘hain nd aio Lah, MD Roma Li Pe
5 Te ow Annie ile and Crp Pn
‘ag: Ag Ueno Nera
ng Dae 195 (988 “Mig pny Mile Cnc The
Comat es Ha ein lg in of or A ng of fe
‘rnin Tn ely Bly Gop Sa New oT New

as
Contin andes

apy Fe Hwy 176 dof Di A Had fr Ain Noe
ote ion Rh Econo oe
{ue a 30d asd de aly ian
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pe e196 nC Cage Ca gen Hox—Or Can
Seton ee er cmt ta
Mc Aber 198 Nal fe Pe Lado: in Peep
“Tene Oven
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